The 2026 Blacksburg Big Plant

The 2026 Blacksburg Big Plant was a blast–over 2000 trees planted across 2 days thanks to many dedicated volunteers and field leaders!

Volunteers and field leaders planting native trees and shrubs and deploying tree shelters at Heritage Park

Over Saturday and Sunday, March 28th and 29th, 2026, 331 volunteers planted over 2000 bare-root seedlings across 53 different species and two restoration sites in Blacksburg. This impressive volunteer effort makes a lasting impact on the landscape and helps to ensure a healthier future for our forests.

2026 marks the 8th annual Big Plant in Blacksburg, Virginia. Established in 2019, the event has become an annual celebration of restoration and manual labor that draws in community members near and far.

While the Big Plant has historically taken place in Blacksburg, it has a ripple effect of positive change throughout the region. The in-kind volunteer hours from this event are critical to grant-matching requirements which allow us to do even more riparian and ecological restoration throughout the year—especially in communities who otherwise may not have the means for such projects. Essentially, the hard work that happens in Blacksburg for one weekend each year helps to secure restoration projects across the entire region of Southwest Virginia. Locations for riparian restoration projects that benefit from Big Plant in-kind hours include: Hiwassee, Narrows, Draper, Pulaski, Damascus, Hillsville, Norton, Roanoke, and Clifton Forge, VA.

We look forward to the years to come; in a few years, trees will begin to surpass the heights of their shelters, and some may quickly begin to produce fruit that can be enjoyed by both wildlife and foragers around Heritage Park and Historic Smithfield. As rain falls in the coming seasons, the trees we planted will absorb and filter it before it becomes part of the vapor in the air we breathe or a drop in waters downstream.

Saturday, March 28th at Heritage Community Park

Following a season of invasive species management (ISM) trials in ongoing collaboration with the Town of Blacksburg, the 2026 Big Plant location at Heritage Park was mulched to remove 5 invasive, dominant understory species (autumn olive, privet, japanese honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and asiatic bittersweet). This opened up a perfect spring planting zone with a few pre-established overstory native trees beside a small wetland.

During the Big Plant, 140 volunteers planted 45 different species of native trees and shrubs from the list below. Some shade-tolerant species were planted in the shadows of standing native trees, and moisture-tolerant species, like willow, were planted adjacent to the wetland.

Common nameSpecies name
American Burning BushEuonymus atropurpureus
American BasswoodTilia americana
American BeautyberryCallicarpa americana
River BirchBetula nigra
BoxelderAcer negundo
Yellow BuckeyeAesculus flava
ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
Black CherryPrunus serotina
Black ChokeberryAronia melanocarpa
Red ChokeberryAronia arbutifolia
Southern CrabappleMalus angustifolia
Gray DogwoodCornus racemosa
White DogwoodCornus florida
American ElderberrySambucus canadensis
BlackgumNyssa sylvatica
HackberryCeltis occidentalis
Washington HawthornCrataegus phaenopyrum
American HazelnutCorylus americana
Bitternut HickoryCarya cordiformis
American HollyIlex opaca
HophornbeamOstrya virginia
IndigobushAmorpha fruticosa
Black LocustRobinia pseudoacacia
Red MapleAcer rubrum
Silver MapleAcer saccharinum
Red MulberryMorus rubra
Eastern NinebarkPhysocarpus opulifolius
Northern Red OakQuercus rubra
Swamp White OakQuercus bicolor
White OakQuercus alba
Paw PawAsimina triloba
American PersimmonDiospyros virginiana
Eastern White PinePinus strobus
RedbudCercis canadensis
Swamp RoseRosa palustris
Downy ServiceberryAmelanchier arborea
Shadblow ServiceberryAmelanchier canadensis
SourwoodOxydendrum arboreum
SpicebushLindera benzoin
Smooth SumacRhus glabra
American SycamorePlatanus occidentalis
Arrowwood ViburnumViburnum dentatum
Black WillowSalix nigra
Silky WillowSalix sericea
WitchhazelHamamelis virginiana

This begins the replacement of an invasive monoculture understory to a rich, biodiverse forest that will provide a higher-functioning riparian buffer and greater benefit to wildlife and humans alike.

As the trees grow, there is maintenance to be done; invasive species will inch their way back in, and will require ongoing management. In the future, you may see more mulching, mowing, or invasive species management. In many years, the trees will no longer need their shelters, and planting materials, like tree shelters and stakes, will be removed from the landscape. Human stewardship is necessary to restore heavily degraded environments to functioning native ecosystems, and the Big Plant is just one example of how we can make a positive change.

Two volunteers use a dibble bar to plant a bare-root seedling
Trees were sorted by shade and moisture tolerance, then planted according to zone.

This is just the beginning for Heritage Park; in the next year, Ecological Restoration Collaborative and Watershed Restore LLC will be working with the Town of Blacksburg to produce an upscaled version of this project (treating/removing invasive species following by replanting natives) across 17 acres. Read more about the restoration project here.

Sunday, March 29: Historic Smithfield

For many years, the understory at Smithfield has been dominated by two invasive plants: Amur Honeysuckle and Privet. These species were not present in the peak of Smithfield’s operation, so choosing to restore the forest to a diverse, native selection was not only a decision of ecological value, but one of historic value also. After treatments, the invasive understory was mulched in early March, leaving only a few species of native trees in the canopy, including black walnut, black cherry, boxelder, hackberry, a lone American elm, and one Osage orange.

Because Smithfield has a solid base of volunteers and will be preserved for historic value for the foreseeable future, it is an excellent location for a restoration project; we have stewards who we can rely on and a future free of urban development that we can depend on.

Restoration Ecologist and founder of the Big Plant, Tom Saxton, gives a demo to volunteers on how to plant bare-root seedlings

One particularly special part of the 2026 Big Plant at Smithfield was the addition of “legacy” white oak (Quercus alba) seedlings that were grown acorns from a 250-year-old tree in Virginia Tech’s Stadium Woods. Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF) collected, grew, and donated these seedlings, which hold unique value because of their historic genetics, and because of how close by their mother tree is. These trees will get to grow less than a mile from their mother tree.

White Oaks are declining across Virginia’s landscape for a number of reasons, including fire exclusion, climate change, invasive species, habitat loss. Planting these seedlings that were borne of a tree as old as the United States is a symbol of hope not just for our landscape, but future generations who will depend on it.

At Smithfield, 191 volunteers planted 1288 trees across 23 species; many of these species are shade-tolerant so they can survive in an already well-established canopy.

American Burning BushEuonymus atropurpureus
ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
CoralberrySymphoricarpos orbiculatus
Gray DogwoodCornus racemosa
Silky DogwoodCornus amomum
White DogwoodCornus florida
Gum, BlackNyssa sylvatica
HackberryCeltis occidentalis
American HollyIlex opaca
American HornbeamCarpinus caroliniana
Wild HydrangeaHydrangea arborescens
Maple, RedAcer rubrum
LEGACY White OaksQuercus alba
PawpawAsimina triloba
American PersimmonDiospyros virginiana
Downy ServiceberryAmelanchier arborea
SpicebushLindera benzoin
Carolina Allspice SweetshrubCalycanthus floridus
Blackhaw ViburnumViburnum prunifolium
Mapleleaf ViburnumViburnum acerifolium
Silky WillowSalix sericea
WinterberryIlex verticillata
WitchhazelHamamelis virginiana

The planting zones accounted for differences in amount of shade, sun, and soil moisture.

Planting zones at Historic Smithfield; trees were selected by shade and moisture tolerance and planted according to zone.

Volunteers planting a bare-root seedling and installing a mesh tube, which will allow more sunlight and promote growth in a shaded area

Thank you again to the partners who helped to make this event possible:

  • AmeriCorps National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC)
  • VT Ecological Restoration Field Practicum
  • The New River Conservancy
  • Town of Blacksburg
  • Blacksburg Parks and Recreation
  • Smithfield Preston Foundation
  • Environmental Coalition at Virginia Tech
  • VA Dept. of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
  • Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF)
  • Virginia Tech Office of Sustainability
  • Stream Lab at Virginia Tech
  • Virginia Tech Biological Systems Engineering
  • VT Urban Horticulture Center
  • Watershed Restore LLC

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